Silambam

Basic Elements of Silambam

1. Footwork (Padakkam)

• Footwork is essential for speed, balance, and attack/defense techniques.
• Common stances include Nilaikalakki (basic stance) and Theechu Kalakkam (swift footwork movements).

2. Basic Stances (Nilai Kalai)

• Irumunai Nilai (two-way stance)
• Mugavai Nilai (triangular stance)
• Irattai Kaal Nilai (double-leg stance)

3. Hand Positions (Kai Perukkal)

• Holding the staff correctly ensures control and effectiveness in attacks and defense.
• The staff is usually held at one-third of its length for better reach and balance.

4. Basic Strikes (Adi Thadi)

• Vettu (cutting strike)
• Kuthu (thrusting strike)
• Kottu (hitting strike)
• Adi (attacking strike)

5. Defensive Moves (Thattu & Thaduppu)

• Blocking techniques to deflect or counter an opponent’s attack.

6. Spinning Techniques (Suttru)

• Continuous rotations of the stick for offensive and defensive maneuvers.

7. Kuttu Varisai (Combination Moves)

• A sequence of attack and defense moves performed in flow.